Parallel evolution of the POQR prolyl oligo peptidase gene conferring plant quantitative disease resistance

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Parallel evolution of the POQR prolyl oligo peptidase gene conferring plant quantitative disease resistance

Plant pathogens with a broad host range are able to infect plant lineages that diverged over 100 million years ago. They exert similar and recurring constraints on the evolution of unrelated plant populations. Plants generally respond with quantitative disease resistance (QDR), a form of immunity relying on complex genetic determinants. In most cases, the molecular determinants of QDR and how t...

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Stepwise artificial evolution of a plant disease resistance gene.

Genes encoding plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) proteins confer dominant resistance to diverse pathogens. The wild-type potato NB-LRR protein Rx confers resistance against a single strain of potato virus X (PVX), whereas LRR mutants protect against both a second PVX strain and the distantly related poplar mosaic virus (PopMV). In one of the Rx mutants there was a cost to th...

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Tandem and segmental gene duplication and recombination in the evolution of plant disease resistance gene.

NBS-LRR genes are the major class of disease resistance genes in flowering plants, and are arranged as single genes and as clustered loci. The evolution of these genes has been investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana by combining data on their genomic organisation and position in phylogenetic trees. Tandem and segmental duplications distribute and separate NBS-LRR genes in the genome. It is, howev...

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Validation, Saturation, and Marker-Assisted Selection of Quantitative Trait Loci Conferring Adult Plant Resistance to Powdery

Powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici is one of the most devastating diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum) worldwide. Hypersensitive, race specific genes primarily have been deployed to control the disease, however recent efforts have shifted to breeding for more durable resistance, such as ‘adult plant resistance’ (APR). Molecular markers and quantitative trait loci (QTL) a...

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Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.

working with flax and the flax rust fungus, defined plant–pathogen interactions genetically, producing the gene-for-gene hypothesis1. This classic concept is based on the observation that disease resistance in plants commonly requires two complementary genes: an avirulence (Avr) gene in the pathogen and a matching, resistance (R) gene in the host. The biochemical interpretation of this hypothes...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Genetics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1553-7404

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007143